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Richard I of Capua
Richard Drengot (died 1078) was the count of Aversa (1049–1078), prince of Capua (1058–1078, as Richard I) and duke of Gaeta (1064–1078).
==Early career in Italy==
Richard, who came from near Dieppe in the Pays de Caux in eastern Normandy, was the son of Asclettin, count of Acerenza, younger brother of Asclettin, count of Aversa, and nephew of Rainulf Drengot.〔G.A. Loud, ''The Age of Robert Guiscard: Southern Italy and the Norman Conquest'' (New York: Longman, 2000), p. 1〕 Richard arrived in Southern Italy shortly after Rainulf's death in 1045, accompanied by forty Norman knights.〔John Julius Norwich, ''The Normans in the South 1016-1130'' (London: Longmans, 1967), pp. 68-9〕 When he first arrived in Aversa, according to Amatus of Montecassino Richard was well received by the people who followed him as if he were a count.〔''The History of the Normans by Amatus of Montecassino'', trans. Prescott N. Dunbar, ed. Graham A Loud (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 2004), p. 84〕 He was described as strikingly handsome, a young man of open countenance who by design rode a horse so small his feet nearly touched the ground.〔The eleventh-century warhorse was usually smaller, usually no taller than 12 hands; 14 to 15 hands at the largest. By comparison, 10 hands is the size of a modern Shetland pony while 12 is still a pony. A modern small Hunter is 14 hands. The size of medieval warhorses are based contemporary illustrations showing the knights riding "long" with the stirrups hanging well below the horse's midsection. See John France, ''Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000-1300'' (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999), p. 23.〕〔 But the attention he garnered disturbed his cousin, Rainulf Trincanocte, the reigning Count of Aversa who asked him to leave.〔 Richard then took up service with Humphrey of Hauteville, brother of Drogo of Hauteville, count of Apulia who treated him with great respect and honor.〔
When Sarulus of Genzano, an adherent of Richard's brother Asclettin (who died ), discovered Richard was with Humphrey, he approached Richard and asked him to come to Genzano, which his brother had ruled.〔 Richard came and the townspeople accepted him as their lord giving him rule over the town.〔 With Sarule's help Richard's plundering and pillaging made him powerful enough that Trincanocte, in an effort to appease Richard, gave him a grant of lands formerly held by his brother Asclettin.〔John Julius Norwich, ''The Normans in the South 1016-1130'' (London: Longmans, 1967), p. 79〕 He next dealt with Drogo but this time was less successful, for Drogo captured and imprisoned Richard, placing him at Drogo's mercy.〔 Richard languished there until Rainulf Trincanocte died leaving an infant son Herman, who needed a regent to govern for him.〔 The suzerain of Aversa and Apulia, Prince Guaimar IV of Salerno, procured Richard's release and he was set up as Herman's guardian in 1048. Soon, however, Herman disappeared from the records and Richard titled himself count.〔
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